A study of the impact of project-based learning on student learning outcomes: A meta-analysis
      
      Frontiers in Psychology (2023)
      
        Key finding: Compared with traditional instruction, project-based learning (PBL) shows
        significant positive effects on academic achievement, affective attitudes, and higher-order thinking skills.
      
      
        Citation: Zhang, L., et al. (2023). Frontiers in Psychology.
        Open access link
      
    
    
    
      
        A systematic review of meta-analyses on the impact of formative assessment on K–12 students’ learning
      
      Sustainability (2024)
      
        Key finding: Across 13 meta-analyses, formative assessment produced positive effects
        ranging from trivial to large, with no negative impacts identified; effects varied by FA type.
      
      
        Citation: Sortwell, A., et al. (2024). Sustainability.
        Publisher link
      
    
    
    
      
        Judgments of learning following retrieval practice further enhance learning
      
      Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition (2023)
      
        Key finding: Adding quick post-quiz “judgments of learning” (JOLs) after retrieval practice
        yields additional learning gains beyond testing alone—an easy classroom tweak.
      
      
        Citation: Zhao, W., et al. (2023). JARMAC.
        Open access link
      
    
    
    
      
        The effect of clarity on learning: Impacting motivation and cognitive load
      
      Communication Education (2024)
      
        Key finding: Instructor clarity improves learning partly by reducing cognitive load and
        supporting motivation—underscoring explicit learning goals and success criteria.
      
      
        Citation: Serki, N., et al. (2024). Communication Education.
        Publisher link